Your pasta procedure is roughly what I do. Keep in mind that you can double, triple, or quadruple pasta as long as you have a big enough pot, without having to lengthen the cooking time much if at all.
I never really did gravy and onions and etc in the vacuum sealer, but there's no reason it shouldn't work with a bit of planning (though liquids are tricky, if the gravy is made of milk it will separate, and in general freezing might have weird reactions with things that need to be thickened). Most produce freezes fine, though with a slight loss of flavor. Mostly I did pork chops and other dry meats. You can add your sauce or whatever after the fact. The magical word with meat IMO is brine, which is basically salt plus seasonings as a marinade (but look up how to do it--if you use too much salt it will be disgusting).
Specifically you cook the meat however you'd cook it, ground pork, a steak, whatever. Let it cool. Vacuum seal it and freeze.
You don't technically have to vacuum seal it. You can get ziploks or whatever and do that instead, but the vacuum sealer does a good job preventing freezer burn which you really want to do, if you're keeping stuff in there for a long period.
I'm not aware of cooking resources, but one of these days after Covid I should really follow through on finding a sighted friend and doing videos. I find most of what's out there laughable, most O&M training is so focused on being safe that they never get to efficient, and if you look on youtube for stuff it's "Hi, I can make a sandwich, now be inspired by the blind guy making a sandwich".
The key to cooking stuff in a way that you can just not worry about meals during the week is twofold. First, go big or go home. Second, know how long things stay good. I don't know a good resource for the latter other than Googling "how long does x stay good", and all the sighted people just look at it, so some rules of thumb, being on the safe side of the "did you know this bread is moldy" from a sighted friend just after you'd eaten a sandwich experience:
Meat, potatoes, and other produce in the freezer is good for up to several months, especially if you put it in the deep freezer if you have one. Mostly, freezer things stay good forever, but everything in there will develop freezer burn, which is basically the water slowly working its way out and/or condensation, well, condensing. So mostly it's more about loss of quality, not you getting terribly sick. Freezer burn is really obvious, you can feel the ice crystals.
The following things are good for about a week in the fridge: any cooked meat, most fresh vegetables and fruit, most soft cheeses, most sorts of opened bread, fresh juice (e.g. no preservative), milk. You will be able to tell if fruits and vegetables go bad easily, because they very obviously change texture/odor. Same for milk. You won't be able to reliably tell if meat, cheese, or bread have gone bad, so if you live alone and don't have someone sighted around your best bet is to pretend that it is and get rid of it even though this is wasteful, and only buy them when you're planning to use them. Most recipes involving the proceeding have the same shelf life as their uncooked ingredients, for one reason or another, though cooking it will buy you a few days because the heat is kind of like a reset button.
Fridge things that keep longer include hard cheese like Parmesan and Cheddar, eggs, jam, ketchup and other sauces. Hard cheeses are good for months, as are the sauces. With the sauces the question you should ask yourself is "does it have lots of salt" and "does it have lots of preservatives". If the answer is yes to both it's going to basically be safe forever. Eggs will keep for several weeks, and you can tell if it's gone bad by shaking it and seeing if you can hear anything. I don't think I've ever had a jam go bad, but I still cycle them every couple months because it just seems safest.
One odd one out for fridge stuff is premade tortillas. If you get the ones that come from a factory and which aren't home-made, e.g. in a sealed bag from the store, those can be good for up to a month before opening (but check the expiration date on the brand you pick a few times so that you know roughly how long). The week timer only starts once you open them, which also holds true for a lot of other sealed goods.
Outside the fridge, peanut butter, sugar, anything in a can or mason jar is good basically forever until opened. Dried pasta and rice are good for years at a time. You can go to Amazon, get a big thing of rice or pasta, and let it last you 6+ months no problem.
What you want to do is plan recipes around the above, so that whatever you cook lasts however long you want it to last. You could feasibly cook once every 2 weeks if that's really what you want to do, though getting some lunch meats, cheese, and tortillas makes for a quick and inexpensive 5+ lunches, no cooking required.
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