Oh yeah moths are a big one for me. Fuck I hate them, and I avoid situations that might draw them in like standing in pools of light or too near a light source outside. They leave this fucking dusty shit too, I call it wing butter. Bleh fucking moths... uuugh!
I feel like people who are afraid of dogs could learn to tell the difference between a friendly dog and an unfriendly one if they could get a grip on their anxiety of the situation. Obviously easier said than done, but if you think about it, there's quite a difference. Of course, dogs can be unpredictable and you have to watch it.
My neighbor has a bunch of dogs, and one of them was just weird in that way. I always had to be reserved in my approach to him because sometimes he'd be fine and others it seemed like he wanted to bite me.
Cats are much harder to interpret.